A guide to agricultural storage tanks
Storage tanks play a crucial role in the farming and agricultural industry. These tanks provide a means to safely store and dispense various liquids and materials essential for agricultural operations.
From water and fuel to fertilisers and chemicals, proper storage is necessary to ensure efficiency, compliance with regulations, and environmental protection.
In this guide, we will explore the different types of agricultural storage tanks, compliance with UK standards and regulations, strategies to reduce the risk of fuel theft, factors to consider when choosing tanks, and maintenance guidelines for long-lasting performance.
Understanding Agricultural Storage Needs
The diverse requirements of the agricultural industry necessitate the proper storage of liquids and materials including fuels, chemicals and water. In this sector there are a range of specific requirements due to the nature of farming operations and its overlap with environmental considerations.
Let’s take a look at some of the common storage needs within the farming and agricultural sector:
Storing Fuels For Agriculture
Bulk Fuel Storage:
Farms often require bulk fuel storage to ensure a reliable supply for machinery, vehicles, and equipment used in agricultural operations. The ability to store larger quantities of fuel on-site reduces the frequency of refuelling and ensures uninterrupted productivity.
Different Fuel Types:
Agriculture utilises various fuel types, including diesel, petrol, and biodiesel. Fuel storage systems need to accommodate these different fuel types while maintaining safety and preventing cross-contamination.
Compliance with Regulations:
Farms must comply with specific regulations regarding fuel storage capacity, secondary containment, spill prevention, and safety measures. Adhering to these regulations is essential to ensure environmental protection and worker safety.
Storing Agricultural Chemicals
Compatibility and Segregation:
Agricultural operations involve a wide range of chemicals, including fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides, and disinfectants. Proper storage requires careful consideration of chemical compatibility to prevent reactions, cross-contamination, or degradation of stored chemicals. Segregation of incompatible chemicals is crucial to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
Ventilation and Containment:
Chemical storage areas must be well-ventilated to disperse fumes and minimise exposure risks. Adequate containment measures, such as bunded areas or spill containment systems, are essential to prevent chemical spills from contaminating soil or water sources.
Labelling and Documentation:
Proper labelling and documentation of stored chemicals, including hazard identification, safety data sheets (SDS), and inventory management, are crucial for worker safety, emergency response, and regulatory compliance.
Water Storage & Irrigation
Irrigation & Livestock Water Supply:
Water is a vital resource in agriculture, used for irrigation and providing water supply to livestock. Adequate water storage is necessary to ensure a consistent and reliable water source for crop irrigation and animal hydration.
Water Quality Preservation:
Farms may require water storage systems that preserve water quality, preventing contamination from external sources or bacterial growth. Properly designed tanks and regular maintenance are necessary to maintain water quality standards.
Rainwater Harvesting:
Some farms practise rainwater harvesting to reduce reliance on external water sources. Rainwater storage tanks collect and store rainwater for future use, supporting sustainable water management practices and reducing overall water consumption.
Types of Agricultural Storage Tanks
When it comes to meeting the needs of the agricultural industry, there are a range of storage tanks and solutions available to ensure the safe, efficient and effective storage, management and utilisation of various liquids and materials.
Agricultural Water Storage Tanks
Water storage is vital for agricultural activities. Different types of water storage tanks are available to meet various capacity and installation requirements, with most manufactured from MDPE.
Both potable water tanks and non-potable options are available, and range from smaller transportable models through to high capacity tanks for water storage, as well as cattle troughs and tanks suitable for the storage of molasses.
Agricultural Diesel Storage & Dispensing Tanks
Efficient diesel fuel storage is essential for agricultural machinery and equipment. Fuel storage tanks are available in plastic and steel options, offering different advantages to suit diverse needs and to ensure that diesel is stored safely.
Plastic diesel tanks provide excellent corrosion resistance, portability, and flexibility in installation. Steel diesel storage tanks are known for their durability and higher capacity requirements. Both options are suitable for storing fuel on farms, ensuring a steady fuel supply for machinery operations.
Portable Agricultural Fuel Tanks
Portable fuel tanks, or fuel bowsers, can be incredibly useful in an agricultural setting. They enable fuel to be transported around a farm or site, or to multiple sites, and can be a great way to ensure machinery and equipment remains operational.
This can be particularly useful when equipment is being used at locations away from the main fuel storage area of the business, to minimise operational disruption caused by needing to return to refuel while jobs are being carried out.
Agricultural AdBlue Storage Tanks
AdBlue is required by a range of equipment used on farms, particularly when it comes to newer vehicles and machinery such as tractors, combines and other vehicles.
Storing, handling and dispensing AdBlue on site is therefore essential for a number of tasks that rely on these vehicles and equipment, and specialised AdBlue storage tanks ensure it is done so safely and efficiently.
Liquid Fertiliser Storage Tanks
Proper storage of liquid fertilisers is crucial for maintaining their quality and effectiveness. Liquid fertiliser storage tanks offer a secure solution for farmers. These tanks are designed to withstand the corrosive nature of fertilisers, ensuring the integrity of the stored liquids while preventing contamination.
With a range of capacities available, liquid fertiliser storage tanks facilitate efficient and safe storage, allowing farmers to have a ready supply of fertilisers for optimal crop growth. It’s also important to ensure precautions such as IBC spill pallets are used to minimise the risk of spills when potentially harmful chemicals are stored.
Agricultural Oil Tanks
Oil tanks are widely used in farming and agriculture, and it’s essential to ensure that oil is stored and used correctly.
Options include steel and plastic oil tanks, as well as bunded heating oil tanks that provide an extra layer of protection against leaks and spills.
Agricultural Chemical Storage
Agricultural chemicals require safe and reliable storage solutions to protect the environment and ensure worker safety. Chemical storage tanks offer excellent compatibility and containment for a variety of agricultural chemicals.
HDPE tanks, and other specialised options provide resistance to corrosion and ensure the integrity of stored chemicals. These tanks meet stringent safety standards and regulations, safeguarding the farm against potential leaks or spills.
Grain Storage Silos
Grain storage silos preserve crops while managing moisture and pests. Steel, concrete, and fabric silos provide durability and options for aeration systems, pest control, and moisture management.
Slurry Storage Tanks
Slurry and effluent management is a critical aspect of livestock farming, and the proper storage of slurry and effluent is essential for environmental sustainability.
Polypropylene or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) tanks are excellent options for slurry and effluent storage due to their durability, chemical resistance, and ability to handle corrosive materials. They also provide a safe and environmentally responsible method of storing effluent prior to treatment, and can preserve nutrients in slurry when used in applications such as crop fertilisation.
Pesticide Storage Cabinets
Secure storage of pesticides is essential for safety. Specialised cabinets with chemical compatibility, ventilation, and secure lock mechanisms protect against accidents. Implement proper labelling and handling protocols.
As with other harmful chemicals, it’s essential to ensure that pesticides are stored safely and in compliance with all relevant regulations. It’s also recommended to have spill control measures in place to respond quickly to any spills or leaks.
Bespoke Tanks For Agriculture
In some circumstances, an ‘off the shelf’ solution may not always be exactly what is required. At Northern Tank Store we’re able to design and manufacture bespoke solutions, including bespoke diesel storage tanks to meet a range of needs.
From size and shape through to the position of inlets and dispensing points, we regularly work with clients in the agricultural industry to provide tanks to meet their specific needs.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Agricultural Storage Tanks
When it comes to choosing the right tank for your needs, there are a range of options to consider. Let’s take a look at some of the most important factors involved in finding a tank that best meets your requirements.
Capacity
Requirements
Determine the required tank capacity based on agricultural needs, considering usage, storage duration, and potential expansion.
Material Considerations
Evaluate the pros and cons of different tank materials such as steel, and plastic, considering compatibility with stored liquids, durability, and cost.
Environmental & Safety Considerations
Comply with environmental regulations, consider safety features like spill prevention and leak detection, and ensure proper ventilation.
Bunded orNon-Bunded
Bunded tanks are constructed with an inner tank that holds the fuel or liquid, surrounded by an outer tank. A bund between the layers is able to collect the full capacity of the tank should the inner layer leak or puncture. This type of tank is a requirement in some circumstances.
UK Standards & Regulations for Farm Storage Tanks
The United Kingdom has established a regulatory framework to ensure the safe and responsible storage of liquids in agricultural settings. Compliance with these standards and regulations is crucial to protect the environment and minimise potential risks. Let's explore the key regulations that farmers and landowners should be aware of:
Storing Silage, Slurry, and Agricultural Fuel Oil Guidance
The "Storing Silage, Slurry, and Agricultural Fuel Oil" guidance sets forth specific requirements to prevent and contain spillages that could have detrimental effects on the environment.
Farms and landowners bear the responsibility of implementing measures to ensure proper storage and handling of these substances. By following this guidance, potential environmental contamination can be minimised, protecting nearby ecosystems and water sources.
Oil Storage Regulations for Businesses
If you store oil on your farm or horticultural business to fuel vehicles, you must comply with the Oil Storage Regulations for Businesses, which includes specific guidance for storing oil on farms.
These regulations outline requirements and considerations for storing oil, including capacity limits, secondary containment, spill response planning, and regular maintenance and inspections. By adhering to these regulations, you can mitigate the risk of oil spills and associated environmental harm.
Combustion Appliances and Fuel Storage Systems under UK Building Regulations
When storing oil for domestic use on your farm, such as for heating your own home, it is essential to consider the requirements outlined in the UK's building regulations.
The regulations related to combustion appliances and fuel storage systems dictate the design, installation, and maintenance of storage facilities within domestic settings. Compliance ensures safe and efficient fuel storage and minimises the risk of leaks or accidents that could harm the environment.
Other Relevant Regulations
In addition to the aforementioned regulations, it's important to note that other regulations may apply depending on the specific use of fuel and storage circumstances.
It is crucial to consult the relevant authorities or seek professional guidance to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations that apply to your specific situation.
Importance of Compliance and Environmental Protection
Compliance with UK standards and regulations for farm storage tanks is of utmost importance to safeguard the environment and prevent pollution incidents. By adhering to these regulations, farmers contribute to the preservation of natural resources, protection of wildlife habitats, and maintenance of clean water sources.
It is essential to stay informed about the latest regulations, monitor updates, and seek professional guidance when needed to ensure full compliance and minimise any potential adverse impacts on the environment.
Maintenance & Care of Agricultural Storage Tanks
As essential pieces of equipment are often used to store potentially hazardous liquids, it’s essential that storage tanks used for agricultural purposes are correctly maintained. Looking after tanks will ensure that they remain safe to use, and that they are able to provide many years of service.
To ensure optimal performance and longevity of agricultural storage tanks, some general guidelines include:
Routine Maintenance & Inspections
Regularly check tanks for issues including leaks, corrosion, and structural integrity so that issues can be addressed early, before they escalate.
Clean Tanks Regularly
Remove surface dirt and ensure inlets and outlets are free from buildup that can cause contamination of diesel, oil or other liquids. Ensure the area around the tank is kept tidy and free from debris.
Conduct Repairs Promptly
Ensure proper safety precautions are used at all times, and repair or replace tanks as necessary. Addressing damage or rust as early as possible can help to minimise leaks, ensure safety and minimise disruptions to your operation.
Keep Records Of Maintenance Activities
Following a regular schedule for inspections and maintenance helps to ensure that your agricultural tanks and associated equipment is checked as often as needed. It will also enable you to note any potential issues to ensure they are adequately monitored. This can also be helpful for proving liquids have been stored responsibly in the event of a leak or accident.
Stay Updated With Manufacturer Guidelines
It’s important to follow guidelines provided by your tank manufacturer or installer, including frequency of inspections and maintenance. In some cases this is needed to ensure your warranty remains valid, and it is always advisable to follow recommendations from your supplier in regards to equipment operation.
Reducing the Risk of Agricultural Fuel Theft
Fuel theft is an increasingly important concern for farms and agricultural businesses. The following measures outline some steps that can be taken to enhance fuel security and reduce the risk of theft
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Secure Storage & Location: Utilise lockable storage cabinets, tanks with integrated security features, and choose well-lit and monitored locations.
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Access Control Measures: Implement locked gates, fencing, and surveillance systems to limit unauthorised entry.
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Lighting & Surveillance: Install adequate lighting and consider surveillance cameras or security systems to deter theft.
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Alarm Systems & Sensors: Utilise motion sensors, intruder alarms, or fuel level monitoring systems for early warning.
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Marking & Identification: Mark fuel containers, tanks, and equipment with unique identifiers and use visible signage to indicate security measures.
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Staff Awareness & Training: Train staff on fuel security protocols, promote a culture of vigilance, and encourage reporting suspicious activities.
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Collaboration With Authorities & Neighbours: Foster communication with authorities for incident reporting and share information with neighbouring farms to enhance overall security.
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Insurance Coverage And Documentation: Review insurance coverage related to fuel theft, document fuel reserves, and keep records of incidents for insurance claims and investigations.
For more information, take a look at our Fuel Security Guide.
Find The Right Agricultural Storage Tanks for Your Needs
Agricultural storage tanks are vital components for efficient and safe farming operations. By understanding the different types of tanks available, farmers can ensure optimal storage conditions and contribute to the success of their agricultural endeavours.
At Northern Tank Store we supply a wide range of tanks for agricultural applications such as water storage, fuel and oil storage, and chemical storage. We design and manufacture tanks at our own UK facility, as well as providing full market access to tanks from the most trusted brands on the market.
Alongside our range of tanks, we also offer all the equipment and tank accessories you’ll need to ensure that your agricultural business can operate safely, efficiently and in full compliance with all regulations.
For help or advice in finding the right solutions for your needs, get in touch with our expert team.